Cover News Reporter Yu Ting Photo Editing Wei Wei Xu Yingman
In recent years, as China has elevated biodiversity protection to a national strategy, Sichuan has also come up with the “Sichuan Plan” in terms of animal protection and biodiversity governance. On October 12, 2021, the Giant Panda National Park was officially established. This is not only the first time that my country has carried out a national public park system pilot under the name of a single species, but also an ecological home protected by an umbrella. Within the 27,000 square kilometers of “park”, not only giant pandas are protected, but also more than 8,000 companion animals and plants, and more than 1,600 rare animals in the same domain are protected by giant pandas. Behind the frequent “knocking” of rare wild animals is the “provoking goodwill” of animals to humans, and Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw is nature’s “response” to ecological and environmental protection.
A year has passed, and in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, some changes are quietly happening, and the story of the Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw about the protection of giant pandas and their habitats continues.
On December 8, 2022, the “Beauty of Biodiversity” online theme event and National Park Media Tour were officially launched in Sichuan in the form of “cloud release”. The event is guided by the Internet Communication Bureau of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Office and hosted by the Cyberspace Affairs Office of the Provincial Party Committees of Sichuan, Jilin, Fujian, Hainan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Qinghai. At this moment, let us take you to “travel” to the Giant Panda National Park in the form of pictures, texts and videos to see the beauty of biodiversity.
/405/
405 piles buried in Chengdu area
Confirm the definition of the marking makes the park management more standardized
“You have entered the Giant Panda National Park, please pay attention to protecting wild animals. “From Chengdu, Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw, heading west, Jiguanshan Village, Wenjingjiang Town, more than 80 kilometers away, under the blue and white sign, a conspicuous boundary pile stands beside the road. The green markings and large red characters indicate its identity as “Giant Panda National Park”.
Confirmation of the marking is an important basic task in the construction of Giant Panda National Park, which is to standardize park management and implement it. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth draw Strict protection and strengthening partition control are of great significance. In February 2021, Babaylan 1990 cloth drawThe Sichuan Provincial Administration of Panda National Park issued a document announcing the formal launch of the pile driving and calibration work of the Giant Panda National Park. This work by the Chengdu Panda Branch was started in the Chongzhou area last year. The Chongzhou area of Giant Panda National Park belongs to the eastern edge of the middle section of the Longmen Mountains in the Qionglai Mountains, with a total area of 280 square kilometers, of which 145 square kilometers of the core protection area and 135 square kilometers of the general control area. “The Chongzhou area defines the boundary and boundary location of the Giant Panda National Park, providing a strong basis for management, law enforcement, supervision and evaluation, etc. “Wang Lei, deputy stationmaster of Chongzhou Management and Maintenance Station of Giant Panda National Park, introduced that the boundary piles of Giant Panda National Park are divided into four categories: main entrance boundary markers, ordinary boundary markers, boundary markers and functional area boundary piles.
Through protection facilities such as boundary markers, boundary piles, electronic fences and public representation identification systems, the giant Panda National Park is divided into core protection areas and general control areas according to management goals, uses and control intensity, and is included in the ecological protection red line management, and the poor implementationIndividual use control.
Among them, the core protected area refers to the key areas for maintaining the normal survival, reproduction and migration of rare wild animal populations represented by giant pandas, and implementing the strictest scientific protection of natural ecosystems and natural resources through methods such as blockade and natural recovery. In principle, human activities are prohibited in core protected areas, in addition to relevant activities that meet the special strategic needs of the national special Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw. General control areas refer to key areas for implementing ecological restoration, improving habitat quality and building ecological corridors. They are the main areas for production and life of indigenous residents and management personnel in the Giant Panda National Park. They are the main places for carrying out natural education and ecological experience services consistent with the protection and management goals of Giant Panda National Park.
As of now, there are 405 buried piles in the Chengdu area, including 17 boundary markers, 315 boundary piles and 71 district piles. The stele piles in Chongzhou area have been buried and passed the pre-acceptance in December 2021. The Dujiangyan, Pengzhou and Dayi areas are expected to complete the pile building in December 2022.
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Build 6 artificial caves
Providing “sanctuary” for giant pandas and animals in the same area
A adult giant panda appeared alone near the artificial drinking water point. It sometimes lies beside the pool to drink water, sometimes sits in the water Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw “take a bath” in the pool, sometimes lying on the grass on the back and rolling and playing. When the staff of the Dujiangyan Management and Maintenance Station of the Giant Panda National Park collected and sorted out the infrared cameras, they found that they were installed in two infrared cameras at an altitude of 2,600 meters on the Xiaocaopolo of Longchi. Babaylan 1990 clothes drawThe figure of wild giant pandas was photographed many times on the same day.
In recent years, with the increasing efforts to protect habitat ecologically, giant pandas have appeared in surveillance cameras more and more frequently. In the Xiaocaopo area of Longchi, giant pandas appear on camera every quarter. according toIt is understood that since the pilot construction of the Giant Panda National Park, the Chengdu Panda Branch has continuously strengthened the biodiversity monitoring and ecological protection and restoration of its areas, and created an ecological home with the protection of giant pandas as the core.
Picture provided by Chengdu Management Branch of Giant Panda National Park
Picture provided by Chengdu Management Branch of Giant Panda National Park Provided
In 2020, the Dujiangyan Management and Protection Station of Giant Panda National Park and the Nature Conservation Association (TNC) jointly carried out the construction of artificial caves in giant panda wild zodiac caves and subsequent infrared camera monitoring projects. According to reports, the project is to provide wild breeding places for giant pandas and their animals in the same area, especially in the snow-covered winter. Artificial caves provide shelter for wild animals. In addition, through real-time monitoring in the field, we can understand the utilization of artificial caves by wild animals.
Zhu Dahai, the station manager of Longchi Management and Maintenance Station of Dujiangyan Management and Maintenance Station of Giant Panda National Park, introduced: “We have built a total of 6 artificial caves, which are at different altitudes, mainly within the habitat of giant pandas. We hope that when giant pandas give birth, Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw caves.”
After the artificial caves were set up for a year, the staff collected and sorted out data from nearby infrared cameras and found that wild animals represented by giant pandas frequently moved in artificial caves and had completely accepted artificial caves. The infrared camera successively monitored the visits to artificial caves of four national first-class protected animals, giant pandas, Sichuan antelope, Sichuan golden monkeys.
The use of artificial caves by wild animals has greatly compensated for the insufficient protection conditions for wild animals such as giant pandas in the wild. Zhu Dahai, the director of Longchi Management Station, said: “Artificial caves for wild animalsThe construction project is the first in the Giant Panda National Park. We will also carry out more experiments, try better methods for building lee holes, and provide valuable technical support for more nature reserves to enhance the survival of wild animals in small populations of giant pandas. ”
/3240 yuan/
Wild animal accident insurance takes effect
The first claim for beekeeper is compensated 3240 yuan
Nanyue Community is one of the most remote communities in Longchi Town, Dujiangyan City. There are 340 residents and 56 residents live in the mountains all year round. Wang Changquan is one of them. In recent years, with the construction of the Giant Panda National Park, the ecological environment in the park has become better and better, and the population of various wildlife has increased year by year, and the scope of activities has gradually expanded. It is inevitable that it will sometimes “disturb” the lives of residents.
“I originally wanted to go to Komiks 1960 witch clothes that day Draw to collect some honey from the mountain, but when I got closer, I saw that the scene was in a mess, with nearly 20 beehives completely damaged. “Wang Changquan recalled, “Maybe the black bear ate the honey. “From his father’s generation, Wang Chang’s family has started raising bees on the mountain. In fact, he has seen such similar scenes many times. His beehives are “careful” to varying degrees of monkeys or black bears at least twice a year.
But this time is different from before, Wang Changquan remembered the “wild animal accident insurance” purchased by the Chengdu Management Branch of the Giant Panda National Park for everyone. Holding a tryKomiks 1960 witch clothes Draw mentality, he took out the “Wild Animal Accident Insurance Claims Card”, which detailed the reporting process, photo and evidence collection requirements, and staff contact information. Soon, Wang Changquan received a total of 3,240 yuan in compensation, and all operation procedures were completed through mobile phones.
It is understood that in order to resolve the contradictions caused by the dangers of wild animals, the Chengdu Management Branch of Giant Panda National Park launched the “Wild Animal Accident Insurance in Chengdu Area of Giant Panda National Park” to provide life and property safety guarantees for residents and tourists in the Chengdu area. The protection time is from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023, and the insurance amount for the first year is 600,000 yuan, and the insurance amount is 600,000 yuan. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawThe amount reached 130 million yuan.
Wang Changquan is the first claimant since the insurance came into effect. “Although he paid 70% of the loss, he felt very satisfied. Compared with the past, it could be said that it was a drastic change. Now with the insurance coverage, we farmers will feel more at ease and will take the initiative to take the responsibility of protecting wild animals. ”
In the process of wildlife accident insurance claims, Chengdu Panda Branch has always acted as a “supervisor” to ensure that the entire claim process is legal and compliant. After receiving a report from residents, insurance company staff will immediately send a special person to review the information and photos submitted by the victims, and go to the door to determine the damage, negotiate the amount of the claim with the residents and sign an agreement, and finally complete the claim under the guidance of Chengdu Panda Branch.
/60 people/
Establish a co-construction and management committee
60 indigenous people transform into panda “guardians”
“After this year, we will make the giant panda cultural corridor landed and promote Yunhua Village to become a veritable panda village under the snow-capped mountains with all-round tourism. “On the morning of March 18, 2022, the first meeting of the Yunhua Village Co-construction and Management Committee of the Giant Panda National Park was held in Yunhua Village.
In order to better guide indigenous people to participate in ecological protection from their concepts and lifestyles, the Chengdu Management Branch of the Giant Panda National Park took Yunhua Village, Xiling Town, Dayi County and Feihong Community, Longchi Town, Dujiangyan City as pilot projects, and took the lead in establishing a co-construction and management committee led by the government, participated by the management and maintenance station, led by the village (community) committee, the villagers as the main body, the cooperation of public welfare organizations, and the empowerment of learning, research and enterprises. A comprehensive system has been established, and the village self-government management model has been established.
By implementing the Giant Panda National Park Collective Resources and Community Human Activities Guardian Monitoring Test Point Project, 2022Cinema 1950 witch clothes drawTo date, each station has hired 60 indigenous people, signed a patrol and monitoring agreement, and formed a patrol and monitoring team for collective resources and community human activities.
The stations are organized by each stationKomiks1960 witch cloth drawThe patrol and monitoring team will carry out at least 4 times of patrol and monitoring of collective resource and community human activities for at least 4 times a month, and fill in the relevant forms as required. Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe patrol monitoring content includes the use of collective resources such as non-public collective forests, production and living land, and special land in the jurisdiction to conduct investigations, and to find out the multi-dimensional information such as the quantity, purpose, planting, approval and use of various collective resources. In addition, it is necessary to conduct dynamic monitoring of residents’ production and living pollution discharge and safety management, rural garbage disposal, wildlife accident hazards, newly built and renovated rural houses, population increase and decrease, Babaylan 1990 cloth draw business projects and other human activities, carry out hidden danger inspections and safety management, and strictly stop human activities that damage the ecology.
From the indigenous people Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw to the panda “guardian”, in order to better adapt to new identities and carry out work, from February to March 2022, the Dujiangyan area, Pengzhou area, Chongzhou area, and Dayi area also conducted patrol and monitoring training for patrol and monitoring team members, teaching everyone how to identify wild traces, collect information, and perform GPS use, infrared camera installation, and field plant recognition skills in the wild. “In the past, many farmers made a living by forestry (cutting). Now, through the guidance of the committee, they can engage in some under-forest planting, such as Chinese medicinal materials, and other agricultural and sideline products, so that they can earn more money without cutting in the original forest land.”
/34/
People retreated and pandas entered. 34 small hydropower stations were closed.
The wonder of the waterfall reappeared in the Xiling Snow Mountain
Walking into the Dayi area of the Giant Panda National Park, the mountains are undulating and green. Looking at the mountains and steep mountains, more than ten waterfalls are like pearl necklaces dotted among the mountains. However, such beautiful scenery has disappeared for many years and has returned to everyone’s vision not long ago.
“It was not easy, I didn’t expect to see the Little Feishui Waterfall again.” Zeng Zejun is the deputy director of the Dayi Maintenance Station of the Giant Panda National Park. He has participated in the giant panda protection work for 20 years. He Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw has also become a “witness” of the ever-increasing protection of giant panda homes.
In 2021, in order to consolidate the ecological background of Giant Panda National Park and restore the “originality” of national parks, multiple departments in Sichuan jointly formulated the “Implementation Plan for the Cleaning and Exit of Small Hydropower in Giant Panda National Park”, and Chengdu area has successively carried out small hydropower cleaning and exit work. At the end of September, Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe network connection lines of 18 small hydropower stations in Dayi County have been disconnected and the intakes of 14 small hydropower stations have been blocked. At present, among the 36 small hydropower stations in Chengdu area, 34 small hydropower stations have officially withdrawn.
After the closure of the small hydropower stations, some disappeared landscapes on the mountain have reappeared. The big Feishui Waterfall with a drop of more than 300 meters, the small Feishui Waterfall with a drop of 150 meters, and the width of which can reach 60 to 70 meters, the trickle of the former becomes a turbulent and rapid flow. After a year of recovery, the dam left behind by the removal of the small hydropower has grown, and the trees and plants have truly achieved the return of water to the river and the return of water to nature.
Along with the disappearing “Millennium Waterfall” scenic spot that has been missing for decades, the small snow-capped mountain in Dayi has also undergone tangible changes. On the one hand, rare wild animals have frequently appeared. Since last year, infrared detectors here have successively photographed wild animals such as giant pandas, snow leopards, and antetokounmpo. In addition, the ecological background of Dayi is brighter, and the 3,000 acres of beautiful lake surface is perfectly presented in Shaqu West Lake Fashion Sports City, with air quality The comprehensive quantity index ranks first in Chengdu, with a water quality compliance rate of drinking water sources of 100%, and was selected as the first pilot program of ecological product value realization mechanism in the province; more importantly, the urban and rural forms are more beautiful, with 85 fine forests scattered in the vast villages of Dayi. In addition, more and more tourists come to Dayi to travel. In 2021, the county received a total of 17.0231 million tourists, an increase of 8.56% year-on-year.
After the establishment of the Giant Panda National Park, such examples of “people retreat and cats advance” have occurred in many villages in Sichuan. Hydropower stations, coal mines, and timber factories have been shut down. The villagers put down the saws on which they depend for their survival, and went down the mountain with a bitter face, but smiled in the new business opportunities brought by giant pandas and the ecology is getting better and better. And between this advance and retreat, a picture of the beauty of biodiversity is slowly unfolding among the green waters and green mountains of Sichuan.