The research team of the source exploration project believes that around 5,800 years ago, signs of civilization origin appeared in areas such as the Huang River, Komiks, Komiks, and the Xiliao River. On the morning of the 28th, the State Information Office held a press conference to announce the research results of the “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project”. The source exploration research has empirized the 5,000-year-old civilization of the land of China through large-scale archaeological research on many sites and rich archaeological data.
In 2001, the 5,000-year civilization was officially proposed. The “Comprehensive Research on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization” project, referred to as the “Chinese Civilization Origin Exploration Project”, was officially proposed in 2001. During this period, the Komiks was carried out to carry out large-scale examinations on many sites such as Liangzhu, Zhejiang, Taosi, Shanxi, Shimao, Shaanxi, etc., and the empirical evidence was carried out with rich archaeological data. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Babaylan has 5,000 years of civilization in the land of China.
Deputy Director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage Guan Qiang: The research team of the Exploration Project believes that around 5,800 years ago, the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Xiliao River showed signs of civilization origin; since 5,300 years ago, various regions in the land of China have gradually entered the stage of civilization; around 3,800 years ago, the Central Plains region has formed a more mature form of civilization, radiating cultural influence to all directions, becoming the core and leader of the overall process of Chinese civilization.
The formation of a diversified and integrated pattern has achieved overall understanding
Another major achievement achieved by the Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project is to have a general understanding of the formation of a diversified and integrated pattern of Chinese civilization, and to demonstrate the overall characteristics of Chinese civilization’s “diversity, inclusiveness, and continuousness”.
Guan Qiang: Research shows that the local societies behind the phenomenon of diversified culture are in their respective environmental foundations and economies in their own civilization origin and early development stages.There are also various differences in the aspects of contentment, social operation mechanism, religion and social consciousness. Cinema presents a diverse pattern, and promotes each other, learns from each other’s strengths and weaknesses, and integrates them in long-term communication and interaction. Finally, it integrates and condenses the core of civilization represented by Erlitou culture, opening up the civilization of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. The origin and early development of Chinese civilization are a process of diversity and integration.
Chinese civilization itself develops and widely absorbs foreign civilizations
Cinema In terms of the influence of foreign civilizations, the research on the source believes that Chinese civilization has widely absorbed the influence of foreign civilizations in its own development. For example, wheat cultivation technology originated from West Asia, Central Asia and other regions, breeding of livestock such as scalpers and sheep, and bronze smelting technology have gradually been integrated into Chinese civilization and transformed to create a new look.
Looking at the beginning of China and writing a “family genealogy” for five thousand years
The “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project” is another major scientific research project supported by the state to combine multidisciplinary research on Chinese history and ancient culture after the “Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project”. Since its formal proposal in 2001, four stages of research have been implemented, and the “China” before China has gradually become clear.
Focus on urban ruins. At that time, early countries had already begun to explore the source research, focusing on several urban ruins such as Liangzhu, Zhejiang, Taosi, Shanxi, and Shimao, Shaanxi.
A inner city built about 5,000 years ago, 180 meters long, 1,500 meters wide, nearly 3 million square meters, and an outer city with an area of 8 million square meters were discovered. In order to prevent flooding, it has also been piled up to 3.5 kilometers long and more than ten meters wide.Large dam several meters high Babaylan. Its engineering volume is second to none among the buildings of the same period in the world.
The Taosi site in Shanxi Province, a giant city site built 4,300 years ago was also discovered. The 2.8 million square meters of city already have strict functional partitions such as palace areas, handicraft workshop areas, general residential areas and tomb areas.
The total area of the ancient city of Shimao, Shaanxi is 4 million square meters. It is composed of an imperial city, an inner city and an outer city. The ancient city is built with stones on the hills. The walls of the imperial city are 9 meters high, and the gates of the outer city are built with majestic and tall castles.
One of the leader of the implementation group of the comprehensive research project for the early development of Chinese civilization Wang Wei: Early civilizations have begun to appear in all regions. Its symbolic sign is the emergence of royal power. Large city sites, high-level construction, so-called palaces, and high-level tombs. These points are an important symbol for judging civilization. Ultimately, the emergence of the country will have some material manifestations, such as large city sites and large projects.
Looking at the beginning of China The ancient country has exceeded a thousand years
Discovering the origin research has found that Chinese civilization is actually a huge clump of civilizations scattered in the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Xiliao River Basins, and its size is far greater than that of several other ancient civilizations in the world. From about 5,800 years ago, prehistoric society in the Yellow River Basin, the Yangtze River Basin and the Xiliao River area began to accelerate its development towards complexity.
From the origin of Chinese civilization to about 3,800 years ago, it has been more than a thousand years, and there are many literature legends in this period “the world is the whole country””, the research on the origin of the research calls this stage the “Ancient Kingdom Era” and believes that it is the first major stage of the early development of Chinese civilization.
Diver diversity: laying the foundation for the three generations Become a historical trend
In the past thousand years, local civilizations have their own evolutionary methods and characteristics, rising and falling one after another, and they exchange and compete with each other, learn from each other’s strengths and weaknesses, gradually showing the trend of “integration” and converge into a torrent of Chinese civilization. In the late ancient times, the Central Plains region represented by Erlitou, Henan, absorbed a large number of foreign advanced cultural factors, and at the same time began to radiate its powerful influence to the outside world, presenting an unprecedented dynasty atmosphere.
This process is called “the diversity and integration of Chinese civilization” in the research of origin. As a historical trend, it laid the foundation for the “three-generation civilization” in the future of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and also became the distant cause and source of the formation of multi-ethnic countries. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks.
Wang Wei: We are all familiar with the 5,000-year-old Chinese civilization, but in fact, how much historical basis is there, whether it is true or mythical legend, is a very important issue for the Chinese nation. Our research has confirmed the civilization of more than 5,000 years ago through archaeological discoveries and multidisciplinary combinations, which is also an important contribution to the research of world civilization.
Lingjiatan Site “Minimation” of the diverse and integrated civilization
Among the many sites that explore the origin and study, the Lingjiatan Site in Anhui was relatively early in the era. More than 5,000 years ago, Chinese civilization underwent major changes. Lingjiatan is located at the bottom. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>KomiksOne of the early nodes. Its jade making technology reached its peak at that time. A wide trench more than 2,000 meters long divided the living area and the tomb area, reflecting the “planning wisdom” of the ancestors.
The Lingjiatan site is located in Lingjiatan Natural Village, Tongzha Town, Hanshan County, Anhui Province. Since its excavation in 1987, a large number of exquisite jade artifacts have been unearthed. Among them, jade artifacts are particularly prominent: a jade dragon unearthed is basically similar to the jade dragon after Cinema in the Han Dynasty;6 jade men, with serious facial expressions, and raised their hands solemnly, as if praying; so far, a jade eagle unearthed from the site is also the only one in the country, carved on both sides, with the same front and back sides, and the production process is very superb; these jade artifacts express the worship of gods, witches and totems of ancient ancestors.
As of more than 30 axes, there have been found, and there are often one of the tombs of jade and stone axes that are unearthed, and one is often relatively large and is placed in a special position, located on the chest or face of the human body. Experts say that the axe is usually related to military power or royal power.
Lingjiatan Sub Project Leader of the Comprehensive Research Project on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization Shuozhi: The craftsmanship of Lingjiatan jade tools has reached the peak at that time, and may be in the innovative period of the development of Chinese jade culture, so BabaylanIt has a lot of quantity and variety, unlike Liangzhu jade cong and walls, which are exactly the same. The emergence of this highest peak is not for no reason, and there will definitely be huge changes in social organizations. Archaeological experts believe that the superb jade craftsmanship requires a group of specialized jade workers who are separated from or semi-existed from agricultural labor, similar to handicrafts that are separated from agriculture, reflecting the major changes in society at that time. In recent years, archaeologists have conducted excavation and research on the 1.4 million square meters of Lingjiatan ruins. A trench more than 2,000 meters long is increasingly present in front of today’s people, reflecting the “planning wisdom” that the ancestors of Lingjiatan had more than 5,300 years ago.
Shuozhi: It is twenty or thirty meters wide, and the deepest part can reach six or seven meters. Such a large project requires considerable organizational ability to coordinate. It also has a more important role. The aristocratic cemetery is outside the trench. Inside this trench is where people live at that time, it separates the living area of people at that time from the tomb.
Archaeological experts introduced that the heyday of Lingjiatan site was between 5,500 and 5,300 years ago. In Cinema It was not conspicuous before, and it is small settlements with more than 20 sites currently known around it. After that, these settlements gradually disappeared or declined, and Lingjiatan, which was relatively centrally located, eventually evolved into the largest and most developed regional center in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at that time.
Shuozhi: It’s a bit like urbanization, everyone is gathered in a large center. In view of this change in a small area, it is a process from dispersion to concentration, from diversity to integration. The formation of our entire Chinese civilization seems to be the same.
Source｜CCTV News
Editor｜Fan Meiling