Cover News Reporter Yu Ting Photo Editing Wei Wei Xu Yingman
In recent years, as China has elevated biodiversity protection to a national strategy, Sichuan has also come up with a “Sichuan Plan” in animal protection and biodiversity governance. On October 12, 2021, Big BearBabaylan 1990 cloth drawCat National Park was officially established. This is not only the first time that my country has carried out a national park system pilot under the name of a single species, but also an ecological home protected by an “umbrella”. Within the 27,000 square kilometers of “park”, not only giant pandas are protected, but also more than 8,000 companion animals and plants, and 1,600Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawThere are many rare animals in the same domain that are protected by giant pandas. Behind the frequent “knocking” of rare wild animals is the kindness of animals to humans, and it is also the “response” of nature to ecological and environmental protection.
A year has passed, and in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, some changes are happening quietly. The story about giant pandas and their habitats continues.
On December 8, 2022, the “Beauty of Biodiversity” online theme event and National Park Media Tour were officially launched in Sichuan in the form of “cloud release”. The event is guided by the Internet Communication Bureau of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Office and hosted by the Cyberspace Affairs Office of the Provincial Party Committees of Sichuan, Jilin, Fujian, Hainan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Qinghai. At this moment, let us take you to “travel” to the Giant Panda National Park in the form of pictures, texts and videos to see the beauty of biodiversity.
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405 piles are buried in Chengdu area
Confirm the definition of the mark to make the park management more standardized
“You have entered the Giant Panda National Park, please pay attention to protecting wild animals. “From Chengdu, heading west, Jiguanshan Village, Wenjingjiang Town, more than 80 kilometers away, under the blue and white sign, a conspicuous boundary pile stands beside the road. The green markings and large red characters indicate its identity as “Giant Panda National Park”.
Confirmly defining the marking is an important basic work in the construction of the giant panda national park, and is of great significance to standardizing park management, implementing strict protection, and strengthening zoning control. In February 2021, the Sichuan Provincial Administration of Giant Panda National Park issued a document announcing the formal launch of the pile driving and calibration of the giant panda national park, and this work by the Chengdu Panda Branch was started in the Chongzhou area last year. The Chongzhou area of Giant Panda National Park belongs to the eastern edge of the middle section of the Longmen Mountains in the Qionglai Mountains, with a total area of 280 square kilometers, of which 145 square kilometers of the core protection area and 135 square kilometers of the general control area. “The Chongzhou area defines the boundary and boundary location of the giant panda national park, providing a strong basis for management, law enforcement, supervision and evaluation, etc. “Wang Lei, deputy director of the Chongzhou Management and Maintenance Station of Giant Panda National Park, introduced that the boundary piles of Giant Panda National Park are divided into four categories: main entrance boundary markers, ordinary boundary markers, boundary markers and functional area boundary piles.
Through boundary markers, boundary piles, electronic fences and public representation identification systems, the giant Panda National Park is divided into core protection areas and general control areas according to management goals, uses and control intensity. draw, incorporate into the ecological protection red line management, and implement differentiated use control.
In which, the core protection area refers to the maintenance of large-scale Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawa>The key areas for the normal survival, reproduction and migration of rare wild animal populations represented by pandas, and the strictest scientific protection of natural ecosystems and natural resources are implemented by methods such as blockade and natural recovery. In principle, human activities are prohibited in core protected areas except for relevant activities that meet the special national strategic needs. General control areas refer to key areas for implementing ecological restoration, improving habitat quality and building ecological corridors. They are the main areas for production and life of indigenous residents and management personnel in the Giant Panda National Park. They are the main places for carrying out natural education and ecological experience services consistent with the protection and management goals of Giant Panda National Park.
As of now, there are 405 buried piles in the Chengdu area, including 17 boundary markers, 315 boundary piles and 71 district piles. The stele piles in Chongzhou area have been buried and passed the pre-acceptance in December 2021. The Dujiangyan, Pengzhou and Dayi areas are expected to complete the pile building in December 2022.
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Build 6 artificial caves
Providing “sanctuary” for giant pandas and animals in the same area
A adult giant panda appeared alone near the artificial drinking water point, and saw it sometimes lying beside the pool to drink waterBabaylan 1990 clothes draw, sometimes sitting in the pool to “bath”, sometimes lying on the grass on the back and rolling and playing. The staff of the Dujiangyan Maintenance Station of Giant Panda National ParkKomiks 1960 witch clothes When the draw operator collected and sorted out the infrared camera, he found that in two infrared cameras installed in Xiaocaopo, Longchi, at an altitude of 2,600 meters, the figure of wild giant panda Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw was captured many times on the same day.
In recent years, with the increasing efforts to protect habitat ecologically, giant pandas have appeared in surveillance cameras more and more frequently. In the Xiaocaopo area of Longchi, giant pandas appear on camera every quarter. It is understood that since the pilot construction of the Giant Panda National Park, the Chengdu Panda Branch has continuously strengthened the monitoring of biodiversity and ecological protection and restoration of its area, and created an ecological home with the protection of giant pandas as the core.
Picture provided by Chengdu Management Branch of Giant Panda National Park
Picture provided by Chengdu Management Branch of Giant Panda National Park In 2020, the Dujiangyan Management and the Nature Conservation Association (TNC) of Giant Panda National Park cooperated to carry out the construction of artificial caves for giant panda wild zodiac caves and subsequent infrared camera monitoring projects. According to reports, the project provides wild breeding places for giant pandas and their animals in the same area, especially in winter covered with heavy snow. Artificial caves provide shelter for wild animals. In addition, through real-time wild monitoring, we can understand the use of artificial caves by wild animals at Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw. Zhu Dahai, director of the Longchi Management and Maintenance Station of the Dujiangyan Management and Maintenance Station of Giant Panda National Park, introduced: “We have built a total of 6 artificial caves, which are at different altitudes, mainly in Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawWithin the giant panda habitat, we hope that giant pandas can make full use of this cave when giving birth. ”
After the artificial cave was set up for a year, the staff collected and sorted out data from nearby infrared cameras and found that wild animals represented by giant pandas frequently moved in artificial caves and had completely accepted artificial caves. The infrared cameras have successively monitored the visits of artificial caves by giant pandas, giant pandas, Sichuan antetokounmeng, Sichuan golden monkeys, and forest muskies.
The use of artificial caves by wild animals has greatly compensated for the insufficient wild breeding and sheltering conditions for wild animals such as giant pandas. Zhu Dahai, director of Longchi Management and Maintenance Station, said: “The construction project of artificial caves for wild animals is the first in the Giant Panda National Park. We will also carry out more experiments, try better methods for building leed holes, and provide valuable technical support for more nature reserves to enhance the survival of wild animals in small populations of giant pandas. ”
/3240 yuan/
Wild animal accident insurance takes effect
The first claim for beekeeper was compensated 3240 yuan
NanYue Community is one of the most remote communities in Longchi Town, Dujiangyan City. There are 340 residents and 56 residents live in the mountains all year round. Wang Changquan is one of them. In recent years, with the construction of Giant Panda National Park, the ecological environment in the park has become increasingly good. The population of various wildlife species has grown year by year, and the scope of activity is gradually expanding, which is inevitable that sometimes it will “disturb” the lives of residents.
“I originally wanted to go up the mountain to collect some honey that day, but when I got closer, I saw that the scene was in a mess, with nearly 20 beehives completely damaged.” Wang Changquan recalled, “It may be that the black bear ate the honey.” Since his father’s generation, Wang Chang’s family has started raising bees on the mountain. In fact, he has seen such similar scenes many times. His beehives are “careful” to varying degrees at least twice a year.
But this time is different from before, Wang Changquan remembered the “wild animal accident insurance” purchased by the Chengdu Management Branch of Giant Panda National Park for everyone. With a try-out mentality, he took out the “Wild Animal Accident Insurance Claims Card”, which detailed the report process, photo evidence collection requirements, and staff contact information. Soon, Wang Changquan received a total of 3,240 yuan in compensation, and all operation procedures were completed through mobile phones.
It is understood that in order to resolve the contradictions caused by the dangers of wild animals, the Chengdu Management Branch of Giant Panda National Park has launched the “Wild Animal Accident Insurance for the Chengdu Area of Giant Panda National Park” to provide life and property safety guarantees for residents and tourists in the Chengdu area. The coverage period is from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. The insurance amount for the first year is 600,000 yuan, with an insurance amount of 130 million yuan.
Wang Changquan is the first claimant since the insurance came into effect. “Although I have paid 70% of the loss, I feel very satisfied. Compared with the past, it can be said that it was a earth-shaking change. Now with the insurance coverage, we farmers will feel more at ease and will take the initiative to take the responsibility of protecting wild animals.”
In the process of wildlife and accident insurance claims, ChengduThe Panda Branch has always acted as a “supervisor” to ensure that the entire Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw claims process is legal and compliant. After receiving the report from the residents, the insurance company staff will immediately send a special person to review the information and photos submitted by the victims, and go to the door to make damages, negotiate the amount of the claim with the residents and sign an agreement, and finally complete the claim under the guidance of the Chengdu Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw Panda Branch. Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw
/60 people/
Establish a co-construction and co-management committee
60 indigenous people transformed into panda “guardians”
“After this year, we will make the giant panda cultural corridor landed and promote Yunhua Village to become a veritable panda village under the snow-capped mountains with all-round tourism.” On the morning of March 18, 2022, the first meeting of the Yunhua Village Co-construction and co-management committee of the giant panda national park was held in Yunhua Village.
In order to better guide indigenous people to participate in ecological protection from the perspective of concepts and lifestyles, the Chengdu Management Branch of the Giant Panda National Park took Yunhua Village, Xiling Town, Dayi County and Feihong Community, Longchi Town, Dujiangyan City as pilot projects, and took the lead in establishing a co-construction and management committee led by the government, participated by the management and maintenance station, led by the village (community) committee, villagers as the main body, cooperation of public welfare organizations, and empowered by learning, research and enterprises. A platform for community consultation, joint construction and management has been established, a complete system has been established, and a villager’s autonomous management model has been innovated.
By implementing the Giant Panda National Park Collective Resources and Community Human Activities Patrol and Monitoring Test Point Project, from 2022 to the present, each station has hired 60 indigenous people, signed a patrol and monitoring agreement, and formed a collective resource and social area human Activities Patrol and Monitoring Team.
Each headquarters organizes patrol and monitoring teams to carry out at least 4 collective resource and community human activities patrol and monitoring work for at least 4 times a month, and fill in the relevant forms as required. The patrol monitoring content includes the use of collective resources such as non-public collective forests, production and living land, and special land in the jurisdiction to conduct investigations, and find out the number of various collective resources, the purpose, planting status, approval and use of various types of collective resources, etc. In addition, it is necessary to conduct dynamic monitoring of residents’ production and living pollution discharge and safety management, rural garbage disposal, wildlife accident hazards, newly built and renovated rural houses, population increase and decrease, business projects and other human activities, carry out hidden dangers and safety management, and strictly stop human activities that damage the ecology.
From indigenous people to panda “guardians”, in order to better adapt to new identities and carry out work, from February to March 2022, the Dujiangyan area, Pengzhou area, Chongzhou area, and Dayi area also conducted patrol and monitoring training for patrol and monitoring team members, teaching everyone how to identify wild traces, collect information, and perform GPS use, infrared camera installation, and field plant recognition skills in the wild. “In the past, many farmers made a living by forestry (cutting). Now, through the guidance of the committee, they can engage in some under-forest planting, such as Chinese medicinal materials, and other agricultural and sideline products, so that they can earn more money without cutting in the original forest land.”
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People retreated and pandas entered. 34 small hydropower stations were closed.
The wonder of the waterfall reappeared in the Xiling Snow Mountain
Walking into the Dayi area of the Giant Panda National Park, the mountains are undulating and green. Looking at the mountains and steep mountains, more than ten waterfalls are like pearl necklaces dotted among the mountains. However, such beautiful scenery has disappeared for many years and has returned to everyone’s vision not long ago.
“It’s not easy, I didn’t think about itI can still see the little Feishui Waterfall again. “Zeng Zejun is the deputy station manager of the Dayi Management and Maintenance Station of the Giant Panda National Park. He has participated in the giant panda protection work for 20 years. He has also become a “witness” of the continuous strengthening of the protection of giant panda homes.
In 2021, in order to consolidate the ecological background of the Giant Panda National Park and restore the “originality” of the national park, multiple departments in Sichuan jointly formulated the “Implementation Plan for the Cleaning and Exit of Small Hydropower in Giant Panda National Park”, and Chengdu area has successively carried out small hydropower cleaning and exit work. At the end of September, there were 18 small hydropower in Dayi County.Babaylan 1990 clothes The network connection line of the draw station was disconnected and the water intakes of 14 small hydropower stations were blocked. At present, among the 36 small hydropower stations in Chengdu area, 34 small hydropower stations have officially withdrawn.
After the shutdown of the small hydropower stations, some disappeared landscapes on the mountain have reappeared. The large Feishui Waterfall with a drop of more than 300 meters, the small Feishui Waterfall with a drop of 150 meters, and the width of which can reach 60 to 70 meters, the trickle of the former turned into a turbulent rapid flow. After a year of recovery, the dam left by the small hydropower was removed, and the trees and plants grew up, truly realizing the return of water to the river and the return of water to nature.
Along with the disappearing “Millennium Waterfall” scenic spot that has been lost for decades, the small snow-capped mountain in Dayi has also undergone tangible changes. On the one hand, rare wild animals have frequently appeared. Since last year, infrared detectors here have successively photographed wild animals such as giant pandas, snow leopards, and thorns. In addition, the ecological background color of Dayi is brighter, and the 3,000 acres of beautiful lake surface is perfectly presented in Shaqu West Lake Fashion Sports City. The comprehensive air quality index ranks first in Chengdu. The water quality compliance rate of drinking water sources is 100%, and it was selected as the first pilot project of the province’s ecological product value realization mechanism; more importantly, the urban and rural forms are more beautiful, and 85 fine forests are scattered. draw is distributed in the vast rural areas of Dayi. In addition, more and more tourists come to Dayi for tourism. In 2021, the county received a total of 17.0231 million tourists, an increase of 8.56% year-on-year.
In the year since the establishment of the Giant Panda National Park, examples of such “people retreat and cats advance” have occurred in many villages in Sichuan. Hydropower stations, coal mines, and timber factories have been shut down. The villagers put down the saws on which they depend for their survival, and went down the mountain with bitter faces, but smiled in the new business opportunities brought by giant pandas and the ecology is getting better and better. And between this advance and retreat, a picture of the beauty of biodiversity is slowly unfolding among the green waters and green mountains of Sichuan.