The research team of the source exploration project believes that around 5,800 years ago, signs of civilization origin appeared in areas such as the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Xiliao River. On the morning of the 28th, the State Information Office held a press conference to announce the research results of the “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project”. The source exploration research has empirized the 5,000-year-old civilization of the land of China through large-scale archaeological research conducted on many sites and rich archaeological data.
In 2001, the archaeological evidence was formally proposed to 5,000 years of civilization
The “Comprehensive Research on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization” project, referred to as the “Chinese Civilization Origin Exploration Project”, was officially proposed in 2001. During this period, large-scale archaeological excavations were carried out on many sites such as Liangzhu, Zhejiang, Taosi, Shanxi, and Shimao, Shaanxi, and emptied the 5,000 years of civilization in China with rich archaeological data.
Babaylan 1990 cloth draw Deputy Director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage Guan Qiang: The research team of the Exploration Project believes that around 5,800 years ago, the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Xiliao River showed signs of civilization origin; since 5,300 years ago, various regions in the land of China have gradually entered the stage of civilization; around 3,800 years ago, the Central Plains region has formed a more mature form of civilization, radiating cultural influence to all directions, becoming the core and leader of the overall process of Chinese civilization.
The formation of a diversified and integrated pattern has achieved overall understanding
Another major achievement achieved by the Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project is to have a general understanding of the formation of a diversified and integrated pattern of Chinese civilization, and to demonstrate the overall characteristics of Chinese civilization’s “diversity, inclusiveness, and continuousness”.
Guan Qiang: Research shows that the local societies behind the diverse cultural phenomenon also have various differences in their respective environmental foundations, economic content, social operation mechanisms, religion and social consciousness in their respective environmental foundations, economic content, social operation mechanisms, religion and social consciousness, showing a diverse patternKomiks 1960 witch clothes Draw, and promote each other through long-term communication and interaction, learn from each other’s strengths and weaknesses, and integrate them into one another. Finally, it integrates and condenses the core of civilization represented by Erlitou culture, opening up the civilization of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. The origin and early development of Chinese civilization are a process of diversity and integration.
Chinese civilization itself develops and widely absorbs foreign civilizations
In terms of the influence of foreign civilizations, the research and development of the origin of Chinese civilization has widely absorbed the influence of foreign civilizations in the process of its own development. For example, wheat cultivation technology originated from West Asia, Central Asia and other regions, breeding of domestic animals such as scalpers and sheep, and bronze smelting technology gradually integrated into Chinese civilization, and transformed to produce a new look.Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw
Looking for ChinaBabaylan 1990 cloth drawBeginning with five thousand yearsKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw“Family Genealogy”
The “Chinese Civilization Origin Exploration Project” is another state-supported multidisciplinary combination and study of Chinese history and ancient culture after the “Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project”, Komiks 1960 witch cloth Draw‘s large scientific research project. Since its formal proposal in 2001, four stages of research have been implemented, and a “China” before China has gradually become clear.
Focus on urban ruins. At that time, early countries have already begun to explore the source research, focusing on several Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw‘s urban ruins.
The Liangzhu site in Zhejiang Province, an inner city built about 5,000 years ago, 1,800 meters long, 1,500 meters wide, with an area of nearly 3 million square meters and an outer city with an area of 8 million square meters was discovered. In order to prevent floods, large waters with a length of 3.5 kilometers, a width of more than ten meters and a height of several meters were also piled up.href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth drawbabaylan. Its engineering volume is second to none among the buildings of the same period in the world.
The Taosi site in Shanxi Province, a giant city site built 4,300 years ago was also discovered. The 2.8 million square meters of city already have strict functional partitions such as palace areas, handicraft workshop areas, general residential areas and tomb areas.
The total area of the ancient city of Shimao, Shaanxi is 4 million square meters. It is composed of the imperial city, the inner city and the outer city. The ancient city is built with stones on the hills. The walls of the imperial city are as high as 9 meters high, and the gates of the outer city are majestic and tall castles.
One of the leaders of the comprehensive research project for the origin and early development of Chinese civilization Wang Wei: Early civilizations have begun to appear in all regions, and its mark is the emergence of royal power, large city sites, high-level buildings, so-called palaces, and high-level tombs. These points are an important symbol for judging civilization, and ultimately the emergence of the country. The emergence of the country will have some material manifestations, such as large city sites and large projects.
Looking at the beginning of China The ancient country has exceeded a thousand years
Babaylan 1990 cloth draw Exploring the origin research found that Chinese civilization is actually a huge clump of civilizations scattered in the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Xiliao River Basins, with a size far exceeding the rest of the world’s ancient civilizations. From around 5,800 years ago, prehistoric society in the Yellow River Basin, the Yangtze River Basin and the Xiliao River area began to accelerate towards complexity.
From ChineseThe origin of Ming Dynasty was about 3,800 years ago, and for more than a thousand years, there are many statements about the “Babaylan 1990 cloth drawThe world is all countries” in this period. The research on origin calls this stage the “Ancient Kingdom Era” and believes that it is the first major stage of the early development of Chinese civilization.
Diverence and Integration: Laying the foundation of the three dynasties and becoming a historical trend
In the past thousand years, local civilizations have their own evolutionary methods and characteristics, rising and falling one after another, and they exchanged and competed with each other to make up for their weaknesses. They gradually showed the trend of “integration” and merged into a torrent of Chinese civilization. In the late ancient times, the Central Plains represented by Erlitou, Henan, absorbed a large number of foreign advanced cultural factors. At the same time, Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw began to radiate its powerful influence on the outside, presenting an unprecedented dynasty atmosphere.
This process is called “the diversity and integration of Chinese civilization” in the research on origin. As a historical trend, it laid the foundation for the “three generations of civilizations” in the future of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and also became a distant cause and source for the formation of multi-ethnic countries.
Wang Wei: We are all familiar with the 5,000-year-old civilization of China, but in fact, how much historical basis is there, whether it is true or mythical legend, is a very important issue for the Chinese nation. Our research has confirmed it through the combination of archaeological discoveries and multidisciplinary aspects of civilization. This is also an important contribution to the study of world civilization.
Lingjiatan Ruins The “miniature” of multi-integrated civilization
Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw Among the many sites that explore the origin and study, the An Lingjiatan Ruins of Huilingjiatan were relatively early in the era. More than 5,000 years ago, Chinese civilization underwent major changes. Lingjiatan was located at one of the earliest nodes. Its jade making technology reached its highest peak at that time. A wide trench more than 2,000 meters long divided the living area and the tomb area, reflecting the ancestors.https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw‘s “Planning Wisdom”Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw.
Lingjiatan ruins are located in Lingjiatan Natural Village, Tongzha Town, Hanshan County, Anhui Province. Since the excavation in 1987, a large number of exquisite jade, stone, pottery and other cultural relics have been unearthed, among which the jade is particularly prominent: a jade dragon unearthed is basically similar to the jade dragon after the Han Dynasty; 6 jade men have serious facial expressions and their hands are solemnly raised, as if they are praying; so far, a jade eagle unearthed from the site is also the only one in the country. It is carved on both sides, with both sides exactly the same, and the production process is ten. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw is of great significance; these jade artifacts express the worship of gods, witches and totems of ancient ancestors.
More than 30 axes have been found, and the tombs of jade and stone axes have been unearthed. One of them is often large and has a special placement, located on the chest or face of the human body. According to experts, axes are usually related to military power or royal power.
Lingjiatanzi Project Head of the Comprehensive Research Project on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization Shuozhi: The craftsmanship of Lingjiatan jade tools has reached the highest peak at that time. It may be in the innovative period of the development of Chinese jade culture, so it has a lot of quantity and variety, unlike Liangzhu jade cong and walls. The appearance of this highest peak is not for no reason, it will definitely beThere are huge changes in social organizations.
Archaeological experts believe that making jade with superb craftsmanship requires a group of specialized jade workers who are separated from or semi-existed from agricultural labor, similar to handicrafts being separated from agriculture, reflecting the major changes in society at that time. In recent years, archaeologists have conducted in-depth excavation and research on the Lingjiatan ruins of 140Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw 10,000 square meters. A trench more than 2,000 meters long is increasingly present in front of today’s people, reflecting the “planning wisdom” that the ancestors of Lingjiatan had more than 5,300 years ago.
Shuozhi: It is twenty or thirty meters wide, and the deepest part can reach six or seven meters. Such a large project requires considerable organizational ability to coordinate. It also has a more important role. The aristocratic cemetery is outside the trench. Inside this trench was where the living people at that time Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw lived, and it separated the living area of people at that time from the tomb area.
Archaeological experts introduced that the Lingjiatan site was at its peak between 5,500 and 5,300 years ago. It was not conspicuous before this, and it was small settlements with more than 20 sites currently known around it. After that, these settlements gradually disappeared or declined, and Lingjiatan, which was relatively centrally located, eventually evolved into the largest and most developed regional center in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at that time.
Shuozhi: It’s a bit like Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw urbanization, everyone gathered in a large center. In view of this change in a small area, it is a process from scattered to centralization. This seems to be the same in the formation of our entire Chinese civilization.
Source｜CCTV News
Editor｜Fan Meiling