The research team of the exploration project believes that around 5,800 years ago, there were signs of civilization origin in the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Xiliao River. On the morning of the 28th, the State Information Office held a press conference to announce the research results of the “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Engineering”. The exploration research conducted large-scale archaeological research on many sites and verified the 5,000-year-old civilization of the land of China with rich archaeological data. Babaylan 1990 cloth draw
In 2001, archaeological evidence 5,000-year civilization was formally proposed. The “Comprehensive Research on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization” project, referred to as the “Chinese Civilization Origin Exploration Project”, was officially proposed in 2001. During this period, large-scale archaeological excavations were carried out on many sites such as Liangzhu, Zhejiang, Taosi, Shanxi, and Shimao, Shaanxi, etc., and empirized the 5,000-year civilization in the land of China with rich archaeological data. Guan Qiang, Deputy Director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage: The research team of the Exploration Project believes that around 5,800 years ago, the Yellow River, the downstream of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Xiliao River, and other regions have shown signs of origin of civilization; since 5,300 years ago, various regions in the land of China have gradually entered the stage of civilization; around 3,800 years ago, the Central Plains region has formed a more mature form of civilization, radiating cultural influence to all directions, becoming the core and leader of the overall process of Chinese civilization.
The formation of a diversified integrated pattern and achieve overall understanding
Another major achievement achieved by the Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project is to have a general understanding of the formation of a diversified integrated pattern of Chinese civilization, and Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw and prove the overall characteristics of Chinese civilization “diversity, inclusiveness, and continuous”.
Guan Qiang: Research shows that the local societies behind the diverse cultural phenomenon also exist in their civilization origins and early development stages, in their respective environmental foundations, economic content, social operation mechanisms, and religion and social consciousness. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawvarious differences present a diverse pattern, and promote each other, learn from each other’s strengths and weaknesses, and integrate them in long-term communication and interaction. Finally, it integrates and condenses the core of civilization represented by Erlitou culture, and opens up the civilization of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. The origin and early development of Chinese civilization are a process of diversity.
Chinese civilization itself develops widely absorbs foreign civilizations
In terms of foreign civilization shadowsKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw, the source research believes that Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw, Chinese civilization has widely absorbed the influence of foreign civilizations in its own development. For example, wheat cultivation technology originated from West Asia, Central Asia and other regions, breeding of domestic animals such as cattle and sheep, and bronze smelting technology gradually integrated into Chinese civilization, and transformed to create a new look.
Looking at the beginning of China Write a “family genealogy” for five thousand years
The “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project” is another major scientific research project supported by the state after the “Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project”. It was officially launched in 2001.So far, four stages of research have been implemented, and the “China” before China has gradually become clear.
Focus on urban ruins. At that time, early countries had already begun to explore the source research, focusing on several urban ruins in ZhejiangKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw Jiangliangzhu, Shanxi Taosi, and Shaanxi Shimao.
A inner city built about 5,000 years ago, 1,800 meters long, 1,500 meters wide, nearly 3 million square meters, and an outer city with an area of 8 million square meters were discovered at the Liangzhu site in Zhejiang Province. In order to prevent flooding, large dams were built with a length of 3.5 kilometers, a width of more than ten meters and a height of several meters. Its engineering volume is second to none among the buildings of the same period in the world.
The Taosi site in Shanxi Province, a giant city site built 4,300 years ago was also discovered. There is already a 2.8 million square meters city in the city. The palace area and the handicraft workshop area of Babaylan 1990 cloth draw handicraft workshop area. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth draw, general residential areas and burial areas and other strict functional partitions.
The total area of the ancient city of Shimao, Shaanxi is 4 million square meters. It is composed of the imperial city, the inner city of Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw and the outer city. The ancient city is built with stones on the hills. The wall of the imperial city is as high as 9 meters.v.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth drawThe gates of the outer city are built with majestic and tall balusters.
One of the heads of the comprehensive research project for the origin and early development of Chinese civilization Wang Wei: Early civilizations have begun to appear in all regions. Its symbol is the emergence of royal power, large city sites, high-level buildings, so-called palaces, and high-level tombs. These points are an important symbol for judging civilization. Ultimately, the emergence of the country will have some material manifestations, such as large city sites and large projects.
Looking for the beginning of China The ancient country has lasted for thousands of years
Study on the origins found that Chinese civilization is actually a huge clump of many local civilizations scattered in the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Xiliao River Basin, and its size is far greater than that of several other ancient civilizations in the world. From about 5,800 years ago, prehistoric society in the Yellow River Basin, the Yangtze River Basin and the Xiliao River area began to accelerate towards complexity.
From the origin of Chinese civilization to the greatBabaylan 1990 cloth drawAbout 3,800 years ago, for more than a thousand years, there are many statements about “the world is all over the world” in this period. Research on origins calls this stage the “Ancient Kingdom era” and believes that it is the first major stage of the early development of Chinese civilization.
Diver diversity: laying the foundation of the three dynasties and becoming a historical trend
In the past thousand years, local civilizations have their own evolution methods and characteristics, one after another, one after another, one after another Komiks 1960 witch clothes Draw‘s longevity, and exchange and compete with each other, learn from each other’s strengths and weaknesses, gradually showing the trend of “integration”, converging into a torrent of Chinese civilization. In the late ancient times, the Central Plains region represented by Erlitou, Henan, absorbed a large number of foreign advanced cultural factors, and at the same time began to radiate its powerful influence to the outside world, presenting an unprecedented dynasty atmosphere.
This process is called “the diversity of Chinese civilization in the study of origin”. As a historical trend, it laid the foundation for Cinema 1950 witch clothes drawThe foundation of the “three generations of civilizations” in the future of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and also became the distant cause and source of the formation of multi-ethnic countries.
Wang Wei: We are all familiar with the 5,000-year-old Chinese civilization, but in fact, how much historical basis is there, whether it is true or mythical legend, is a very important issue for the Chinese nation. Our research has confirmed the civilizations over 5,000 years ago through archaeological discoveries and multidisciplinary combinations, which is also an important contribution to the research of world civilization.
Babaylan 1990 cloth drawLingjiatan Ruins Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw “Minimation” of the diverse and integrated civilization
Among the many sites that explore the origin and study, the Lingjiatan Ruins in Anhui were relatively early in age. More than 5,000 years ago, Chinese civilization underwent major changes. Lingjiatan is located at one of the earliest nodes. Its jade making technology reached its peak at that time. A wide trench more than 2,000 meters long divided the living area and the tomb area, reflecting the “planning wisdom” of the ancestors.
The Lingjiatan site is located in Lingjiatan Natural Village, Tongzha Town, Hanshan County, Anhui Province. Since its excavation in 1987, a large number of exquisite jade, stone, pottery and other cultural relics have been unearthed, among which the jade is particularly prominent: a jade dragon unearthed is basically similar to the jade dragon after the Han Dynasty; The six jade men have serious facial expressions and their hands are solemnly raised, as if they are praying; so far, a jade eagle unearthed from the site is also the only one in the country, with two sides carved, the front and back sides exactly the same, and the production process is very superb; these jade artifacts express the worship of gods, witches and totems of ancient ancestors.
As of more than 30 axes, there have been found, and there are often one of the tombs of jade and stone axes that are unearthed, and one is often relatively large and is placed in a special position, located on the chest or face of the human body. Experts say that the axe is usually related to military power or royal power.
Lingjiatanzi Project Head of the Comprehensive Research Project on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization Shuozhi: The craftsmanship of Lingjiatan jade tools has reached its peak at that time, and it may be in the innovative period of the development of Chinese jade culture, so it has a lot of quantity and variety, unlike Liangzhu jade cong and wall. The emergence of this peak is not for no reason, but there will definitely be huge changes in social organization.
Archaeological experts believe that making jade tools with superb craftsmanship requires a group of people who are separated from or semi-departed from agricultural labor. draw specializes in jade crafts, similar to handicrafts, which separated from agriculture, reflects the major changes in society at that time. In recent years, archaeologists have in-depth excavation and research on the 1.4 million square meters of Lingjiatan site. A trench more than 2,000 meters long has gradually appeared in front of today’s people, reflecting the “planning wisdom” that the ancestors of Lingjiatan had more than 5,300 years ago.
Shuozhi: It is twenty or thirty meters wide, and the deepest place can reach six or seven meters. Large projects require considerable organizational capabilities to coordinate. It also has a more important role. The aristocratic cemetery is outside the trench. Inside this trench was where living people lived at that time, it separated the living area of people at that time from the tomb area.
Archaeological experts introduced that the heyday of Lingjiatan site was between 5,500 and 5,300 years ago. Before that, it was not conspicuous and was small settlements from the more than 20 sites known around it. Since then, href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth drawSome settlements slowly disappeared or declined. Lingjiatan, which was relatively centrally located, eventually evolved into the largest and most developed regional center in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at that time.
Babaylan 1990 cloth drawShuozhi: It is a bit like urbanization, and everyone is concentrated in a large center. If this change is seen in a small area, it is a process from scattered to concentration, from diversity to integration. It seems that the formation of our entire Chinese civilization is the same.
Source｜CCTV News
Editor｜Fan Meiling